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Waterproofit TN

Waterproofing & Crawl Space Repair FAQ, Knoxville, TN

Everything homeowners ask us

Costs, timelines, what actually happens at the estimate, and a few things we would rather you knew before you spend anything. If yours is not here, call. We do not mind the question.

Getting started

We've booked a free estimate for next week. What's going to happen when your estimator comes out?

An estimator comes out, goes under the house, and looks at the whole picture: the crawl space itself, the grading around it, the gutters and downspouts, and how the lot sheds water. Expect about an hour, expect photos, and expect to be shown what he is looking at. You get a written price afterwards.

We live a good drive outside Knoxville. Is the estimate really free, or is there a travel charge?

Yes, and no. The estimate costs nothing and carries no obligation, and there is no travel charge anywhere in the 6 counties we cover, whether you are ten minutes from the office or an hour out.

I'm trying to budget before anyone comes out. Can you give me a price over the phone?

No, and you should be wary of anyone who will. Two crawl spaces of the same size can need completely different work depending on where the water is coming from. We can tell you the range a job like yours usually falls in, but the actual price comes after we have been under the house.

I work days and I'm hard to pin down. Do I need to be home for the estimate?

Please be. We want to walk it with you and show you what we found, and questions are much easier to answer standing at the access than over the phone afterwards. For the work itself you usually do not need to be there, as long as we can get to the crawl space.

There's water under our house right now. How soon can someone get here?

Most estimates get scheduled within a few days, and you get a short time window for the visit. If water is actively coming in, say so when you call and we will fit you in as early as we can.

Cost and payment

I'm putting a budget together this year. Roughly what does crawl space work cost around here?

It depends entirely on the size of the space and what is causing the problem. As a guide, typical installed prices around Knoxville run $1,500–$4,500 for a vapor barrier, $1,000–$2,500 for a dehumidifier, $25–$35 per linear foot for an interior French drain and $5,000–$12,000 for a full encapsulation. Those are typical ranges; yours comes in writing after the estimate.

I've got three quotes and they don't look alike. What should a crawl space quote include?

The liner and how it is sealed (at the seams, around the piers and up the walls), what happens to the vents and the access, the dehumidifier model and where it drains, any drainage in linear feet and where that water ends up, insulation, and removal of old plastic, insulation or debris. The warranty terms should be written on it too. If one quote is far cheaper than the rest, it is usually missing one of those lines.

We can't pay for a full job all at once. Is financing available?

Yes, through Hearth. You can check your options online in a couple of minutes without affecting your credit, or ask about it at the estimate and we will go through it with you before you decide anything.

We've never used you before. Is there a discount for first-time customers?

There is 10% off your first service. Mention it when you call so it is on your estimate from the start.

Before I sign anything, will you want a deposit up front?

The terms are set out on your written estimate before you sign anything, including what is due and when. If anything on it is unclear, ask. We want every question answered before the job starts.

My neighbor's crawl space is in rough shape too. Do you pay anything for referrals?

Yes. If you send us someone and they go ahead with work, there is a $100 gift card in it for you. Just make sure they mention your name when they call so we can tie it up.

I'm hoping our homeowners policy pays for some of this. Will insurance cover it?

Sometimes. Sudden damage (a burst pipe, a storm event) often is covered; gradual moisture damage usually is not. We are not insurance specialists and we do not file or negotiate claims, but tell us what happened and we will give you an honest read on which category you are likely in before you go to your insurer.

Typical prices for every service, what moves them and a calculator are in the crawl space cost guide.

Financing available through Hearth: check your options

The work itself

We're planning around the work. How many days does a typical job take?

Most run one to three days. A sump pump or a straightforward vapor barrier can be a single day; a full encapsulation with drainage and structural repairs takes longer. The expected timeline is written on your estimate.

I've just redone the flower beds. How big a mess will the work make?

Interior work stays in the crawl space and we clean up behind us. Exterior drainage means digging in your yard and it will disturb landscaping. We tell you that at the estimate, well before the work day, and where an interior system would do the same job we will say so.

Will it be your own crew under my house, or subcontractors?

Our own. The people who quote the job are the people who do it, and we stay in constant communication with you until it is finished.

If something you install fails down the road, what warranty do I get?

Our work carries a workmanship warranty, and the materials we install carry the manufacturer’s own coverage. The exact terms depend on the scope of your project, and they are written on your estimate before you sign anything.

Our crawl space door is outside. Will your crew need to come inside the house?

Usually only to the crawl space access, which on most East Tennessee homes is outside. If the only way in is through the house we will arrange that with you in advance.

We've got old boxes and lumber stored under the house. Do we need to clear it out first?

Anything you have stored under the house needs to come out before a liner goes down, and it is easier for everyone if it is out before the crew arrives. Removing old plastic, failed insulation and debris is normally part of the job itself, and it should be written on the quote. If yours does not mention it, ask.

It's November and I don't want to wait till spring. Can crawl space work be done in winter?

Yes. Most of this work happens under the house, so the season matters less than it does for most outdoor trades. Exterior drains and regrading need ground that is not frozen or saturated, so those can move with the weather. Fixing a damp crawl space in winter also means it is done before the summer humidity arrives.

Understanding the problem

Ours has always been a little damp under there. Is that normal, or does a crawl space really need to be dry?

Damp is common, but it is not harmless and it is not something to live with. Bare soil gives off gallons of water a day, and that moisture goes into the framing above it and into the air you breathe upstairs. Wood that stays damp loses strength, and mold does not need much encouragement.

I keep hearing different things about the vents. Should crawl space vents be open or closed?

It depends on whether the space is sealed. Vents were standard for decades on the theory that airflow dries a space out, but in a humid southern summer they do the opposite: warm wet air comes in, hits cooler surfaces, and leaves its water on them. In a sealed and conditioned crawl space the vents get closed. In an open, wet one, closing them off just traps the moisture in.

We've noticed a musty smell upstairs and it seems to start under the house. Why does it end up in our rooms?

Air moves upward through a house: warm air rises and escapes, and it draws replacement air in from the lowest point. Over a crawl space, a large share of the air on your first floor was under the house a few minutes earlier. That is why crawl space work is an air quality measure as much as a structural one.

I'm pretty handy. Can't I just put plastic down myself?

You can, and it is better than bare dirt. The reason a proper barrier costs more is what happens at the edges: a reinforced liner sealed at the seams, up the piers and up the walls behind. Thin plastic laid loose over the dirt curls up, tears and stops working within a couple of years.

I've put a hygrometer under the house. What humidity should a crawl space be kept at?

Around fifty to fifty-five percent relative humidity, which is the range a crawl space dehumidifier is set to hold and where mold will not get started. An open crawl space in a humid summer often sits well above that for weeks at a time. A simple hygrometer under the house will tell you what yours is doing before you spend anything.

There's already some mold on our joists. Will encapsulation get rid of it?

No. Sealing the space and running a dehumidifier take away the moisture mold needs, so it stops coming back, but they do not remove growth that is already there. Active mold should be dealt with by a remediation company first. Mold remediation is not work we do, and we will tell you if we see it.

East Tennessee ground and weather

It hasn't rained in weeks, but my crawl space is wet. Why does that happen in summer?

Condensation. Warm, humid summer air comes in through the vents, meets cooler surfaces under the house (ductwork, pipes, the underside of the floor) and leaves its water on them. That is how a crawl space can be dry underfoot in July and still be soaking the framing, and why sealing the space works where opening more vents does not.

Our crawl space stayed dry for years and now it's taking water. What changed?

Around Knoxville the answer is often the limestone. Water in karst ground travels through seams and channels in the rock, and when a path shifts, a crawl space that stayed dry for a decade can take water in one spring storm. A new downspout, a regraded yard next door or a new driveway can do the same thing, which is why the estimate looks outside as well as under the house.

I've heard East Tennessee ground varies a lot. Does the ground under my house change the fix?

Yes. The six counties we cover sit on four kinds of ground: limestone valley and karst in Knox, Blount and Anderson counties, mountain slopes in Sevier, plateau sandstone in Campbell and river bottom in Union. Each sends water at a house differently, so the same wet crawl space can need a different fix. Your town’s page explains the ground under it.

Repair, replace and upkeep

If we encapsulate this year, how long will it last before we're redoing anything?

The liner is the long-lived part: heavy engineered liners are rated to last up to around twenty years, while thin builder plastic often fails within a few. The dehumidifier is the part with moving parts: it needs its filter cleaned and will eventually need replacing, like any appliance. What shortens the life of the whole system is water getting under the liner, so the drainage and the gutters matter as much as the plastic.

Once our crawl space is sealed, what's left for us to keep up with?

Not much. Clean the dehumidifier filter as its maker recommends, make sure its drain line is clear, and glance at the humidity reading now and then. Once a year, look under the house for tears in the liner or water sitting on top of it, and keep the gutters clean and the downspouts extended so the water stays outside.

The plastic under our house is torn in a few spots. Can it be patched, or does it need replacing?

Small tears in a heavy liner can be patched and taped. Thin plastic that is brittle, torn in many places, pulled away from the walls or holding water on top usually needs replacing, which typically runs $1,500–$4,500 for a reinforced liner sealed properly.

My sump pump's acting up. Should I repair it or replace it?

A newer pump with a stuck float, a failed check valve or a blocked discharge is usually worth repairing; typical repairs run $300–$600. Sump pumps last about 10 years, so an older pump that keeps failing is usually better replaced, at $700–$1,600 installed. We will give you both numbers so you can choose.

There's a big storm coming. How do I test my sump pump?

Pour a bucket of water slowly into the basin until the float rises. The pump should start, empty the basin and shut itself off, and you should see water leaving the discharge outside. If it hums without pumping, runs without stopping or does not start at all, have it looked at before the next heavy rain.

Permits, utilities and paperwork

We're getting an exterior drain dug. Who's supposed to call 811 first?

Whoever digs. Tennessee law requires notice to Tennessee 811 at least three working days before digging, and a contractor working on your property needs a locate ticket in its own name; a ticket in the homeowner’s name does not cover them. Utility lines are generally marked only up to the meter; private lines, such as the water and sewer lines from the main to your house or power to a detached garage or landscape lighting, are not, so tell your contractor where they run.

I don't want trouble with the county. Do I need a permit for crawl space work?

It depends on the work and on where you live: permits are issued by your city or county, and each sets its own rules. Ask any contractor to tell you in writing whether your job needs a permit and who will pull it, before the work is scheduled.

About us

We've got a basement and a cracked foundation too. Do you work on those?

No. We are crawl space specialists and that is deliberate: it is the only work our crews do. If your problem is a finished basement, a settling foundation, concrete, radon or a roof, we are not the right company and we will tell you so up front.

I want to hire someone from around here. Are you local?

Yes. Locally owned, 5 years in East Tennessee, working out of 9109 Norris Fwy, Powell, TN 37849. We are an independent local company that works here year-round.

Before I let anyone start, are you licensed and insured?

Yes, and we are happy to show you the paperwork before any work starts. Ask at the estimate.

If water's pouring in at night, can I call you after hours?

We do not. We are open monday–friday, 9am–5pm. If water is actively coming in, say so when you call and we will fit you in as early as we can.

Still stuck? The services pages go into the detail of each repair, and the service area pages cover what the ground does in your particular town.

Ask us the one that is not on this list

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